PEG-MGF

Growth Factor
Chemical Profile
Molecular Formula
C121H200N42O39 + PEG (typically 2-5 kDa)
Molar Mass
~5,000-7,500 g/mol (depending on PEG size)
CAS Number
N/A
Purity Standard
98%+ (HPLC Verified)
Amino Acid Sequence
MGF peptide with N-terminal PEGylation via stable amide or maleimide linkage

Overview

PEG-MGF is a modified form of Mechano Growth Factor conjugated with polyethylene glycol (PEG) to extend its plasma half-life and enable systemic distribution. Native MGF has a very short half-life (minutes) that limits its utility for in vivo research, particularly when systemic delivery is required.

The PEG moiety (typically 2-5 kDa) increases molecular size, reducing renal clearance and providing steric protection against proteolytic degradation. This extends circulation time from minutes to hours, allowing MGF to distribute throughout the body and reach muscle tissue via the bloodstream.

Research comparing PEG-MGF with native MGF suggests the PEGylated form may have different tissue distribution and receptor interaction profiles. The increased half-life allows study of systemic MGF effects that are difficult to investigate with rapidly cleared native peptide.

However, PEGylation may reduce receptor binding affinity and alter the peptide's biological activity profile. Research applications should consider this trade-off between pharmacokinetic improvement and potential pharmacodynamic changes when selecting between native and PEGylated forms.

Synthesis Overview

PEG-MGF is prepared by conjugating polyethylene glycol (PEG) to the MGF peptide, typically at the N-terminus to preserve the C-terminal bioactive region. The MGF peptide is first synthesized via SPPS, then reacted with activated PEG reagents (NHS-PEG or maleimide-PEG) under controlled conditions. Purification via size exclusion or ion exchange chromatography separates PEGylated product from unreacted peptide and PEG reagent. Characterization includes MALDI-TOF MS and SDS-PAGE to confirm PEG attachment.

Research Applications

  • Extended systemic half-life MGF signaling studies
  • Satellite cell activation via parenteral administration research
  • Comparison of local versus systemic MGF effects
  • PEGylation impact on peptide receptor binding investigation
  • Muscle wasting and sarcopenia systemic intervention studies
  • Pharmacokinetic optimization of growth factor peptides

Related Compounds