Semaglutide
Metabolic- Molecular Formula
- C187H291N45O59
- Molar Mass
- 4,113.58 g/mol
- CAS Number
- 910463-68-2
- Purity Standard
- 99%+ (HPLC Verified)
- Amino Acid Sequence
- Modified GLP-1 (7-37) analog with Aib8, Arg34, and C-18 fatty diacid acylation at Lys26
Source Semaglutide for Your Research
MedgePeptides offers 99%+ (hplc verified) Semaglutide with batch-specific COAs and 1-2 day domestic shipping.
Overview
Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist that has become one of the most intensely studied peptides in metabolic research. Its structural modifications give it a significantly extended half-life compared to native GLP-1, making it particularly valuable for research into sustained receptor activation.
The compound works by mimicking the incretin hormone GLP-1, which plays a central role in glucose metabolism and appetite regulation. Research has shown semaglutide activates GLP-1 receptors in the pancreas, brain, and cardiovascular system, producing a cascade of metabolic effects.
In clinical research settings, semaglutide has demonstrated significant effects on glycemic control, body weight regulation, and cardiovascular risk markers. Its unique pharmacokinetic profile, enabled by the C-18 fatty acid modification, allows for sustained receptor engagement that closely models therapeutic dosing regimens.
Semaglutide continues to be a critical tool in metabolic research, with ongoing studies exploring its effects on non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), Alzheimer's disease, and other conditions where GLP-1 signaling may play a role.
Synthesis Overview
Semaglutide is a structurally modified analog of human GLP-1, synthesized through a combination of solid-phase peptide synthesis and selective chemical modification. The key modifications include an aminoisobutyric acid substitution at position 8 (conferring DPP-4 resistance), an arginine substitution at position 34, and a C-18 fatty diacid chain attached via a linker to lysine at position 26. This lipidation enables albumin binding, dramatically extending the compound's half-life. Post-synthesis purification via preparative HPLC ensures 99%+ purity, followed by lyophilization for stable storage.
Research Applications
- GLP-1 receptor signaling pathway research
- Metabolic function and glucose homeostasis studies
- Appetite regulation and satiety mechanism investigation
- Cardiovascular risk factor reduction research
- Pancreatic beta-cell function studies
- Obesity-related metabolic pathway analysis
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